TJCTC Updates 12.5.2024

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Is it December already??

As the year comes to an end, we have a few legal updates for you as well as some training opportunities.

There is recent caselaw out of the Fifth Circuit that will impact your county, and the Census of Medical Examiner and Coroner Offices (CMEC) requires JP responses soon, as JPs fill the coroner role in Texas.  Also, don’t miss a pretty cool new resource to share with self-represented litigants!

Caselaw Update

First Amendment Right to View Magistration Hearings

The Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals held that a closed magistration hearing violates the First Amendment.  The case is Texas Tribune v. Caldwell County. In Caldwell County at the time the lawsuit was filed, magistration occurred via videoconference.  The defendant was in the county jail.  No counsel, family, friends, or press were present at the magistration hearing.  The sheriff had a policy of prohibiting access to the jail to observe magistration. The federal district judge granted a preliminary injunction against the county, meaning that the federal judge found a substantial likelihood that the two news outlets and an advocacy organization would succeed at trial.

The court of appeals recently affirmed the trial court’s ruling. The three-judge panel stated, “There can be no question that public access to bail hearings plays a significant positive role in the functioning of bail hearings.”  While there may be exceptions, they found that there is a presumptive First Amendment right to access to magistration hearings.

It is unclear how counties are going to respond to this ruling.  Like Caldwell County has chosen to do, other counties may comply by streaming the proceedings via Zoom and YouTube. This seems to be the most accepted method, because magistration hearings often take place in a secure location in the jail where there could be safety and liability issues for the public to be physically present during the hearings. Because your county attorney would represent you in any litigation, it’s important that you seek their advice on this important issue. 

Read the case: https://www.ca5.uscourts.gov/opinions/pub/24/24-50135-CV0.pdf

Census of Medical Examiner and Coroner Offices (CMEC)

IMPORTANT!!!!

RTI International, on behalf of BJS, is conducting the Census of Medical Examiner and Coroner Offices (CMEC), and they are in our last 2 weeks of data collection efforts. 

All JPs in counties without a Medical Examiner’s Office should have gotten an email with log in credentials for the CMEC in early October.  If you have not yet completed the survey, please do so by December 13 so that you can be included in this important effort. 

It’s crucial for all offices, no matter the size, to participate in the CMEC to ensure the data accurately reflects all offices performing death investigations across the US.  Even if you are not tasked with death investigation efforts, please log in, and the survey will allow you indicate that you do not investigate deaths as part of your assigned responsibilities. 

As of now, Texas’ response rate is less than 10%.  If you did not receive log in credentials for the survey, or if you have any questions, please contact CMEC@RTI.org.  

Justice Court Section Webinar: Debt Claim Cases – Defaults in Justice Court – A View from the Bench 12/6/2024

Join the Justice Court Section of the State Bar of Texas as Hon. Ralph D. Swearingin, Jr. and Daisy Espinoza present Debt Claim Cases – Defaults in Justice Court – A View from the Bench.

Friday, December 6, 2024 at noon

After registering, you will receive a confirmation email with a link to join the webinar.

Register here: https://us06web.zoom.us/meeting/register/tZUtceigpjgpHtIrJeddTuKVH2PIek4LZDiM#/registration

Webinar: Chat with a Forensic Pathologist 12/11/2024

Dr Michael Baden is a renowned, 90 year old forensic pathologist who has been chief medical examiner for the city of New York, chairman of the house select committee on assassinations, investigated the assassination of John F Kennedy, the OJ Simpson murders, and many other well known cases. 

Wednesday, December 11, 2024, at 4:00 pm.

Note: this event will be an in-person chat with the famous doctor, sponsored by AD Valor Technical Cleaning in Dublin OH. Click the button below to watch via Zoom. 

Register here: https://us06web.zoom.us/webinar/register/WN_ASz6mHutSvyyjQFBRFzGiA#/registration

TJCTC Webinar: Children in the Courts 12/17/2024

This webinar will explore juvenile diversions including potential issues related to language access, mental health concerns, and disabilities. This course satisfies the requirement of Government Code Sec. 22.1105.  

Tuesday, December 17, 2024, at 2:00 pm.

Note: An extension of this course will also be offered as a general session at the 20-hr Conferences during this academic year.

Register here: https://txstate.zoom.us/webinar/register/WN_BnXHlI0cRhaEuGveolXNBQ#/registration

Video Series from Austin Young Lawyers Association

Austin Young Lawyers Association has launched “How to Pick Jurors for Your Trial in Justice Courts and Municipal Courts” video series. AYLA received a Texas Bar Foundation grant to produce these educational series for pro se litigants. The video project made possible with the support and efforts of the Travis County District Clerk.

This is a great resource to share with self-represented litigants who have questions about the trial process, especially jury selection.

You may also notice a special appearance by your colleague, Judge Sylvia Holmes. 

Here is the link to the series: https://lnkd.in/eEpgdFdu


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TJCTC Updates 11.22.2024

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Hello

We have lots to share this week! There are some important legal updates and reminders as well as training opportunities, so make sure to scroll all the way to the bottom.

Inquest Week

Recordings are live! If you missed the live webinars or would like to re-watch a session, click the button below to view the recordings.

Remember, if you weren’t present for the live webinar, you can always submit a form to receive credit for the recording.

Watch the recordings on the TJCTC Virtual Programs Page: https://www.tjctc.org/onlinelearning/virtualprograms.html

JPs in the News

Take a look at the KXAN project, “A Hanging on Backbone Creek,” featuring the Hon. Rick Hill, from Brazos County and Hon. Debra Bindseil, from Burnet County.

This news story is delving into the inquest process in Texas after an investigative report about an unsolved murder from 59 years ago.

Check out the article on KXAN’s website: https://www.kxan.com/backbone-creek/legal-history/

Legal Topic of the Week


Statements of Inability to Pay

This topic is always important to court personnel and judges who interact with litigants on civil cases, and TJCTC receives questions daily about the procedures surrounding these Statements, contests, and other related procedures.

Question: Can a court reject the Statement of Inability to Pay Court Costs if it is not complete?

Answer: No. The clerk has a clerical duty to accept documents filed with the court for processing, and the Statement of Inability is no exception. If it looks like a litigant might not understand the form or needs assistance, it is always okay to refer them to legal information like the resources we discuss at the end of this Update.

Question: Does a Statement of Inability to Pay Court Costs have to be notarized?

Answer: No. The Statement can either be notarized, or it could be sworn to under penalty of perjury. Only one is required. Also remember, a court clerk or judge can give the oath to a litigant and swear to their signature, even if they are not a notary.

Do you have more questions? Search the Civil Deskbook and the Evictions Deskbook for “Statement of Inability.” There are several sections of the Deskbooks that discuss this topic in details.

Access the fillable Statement of Inability to Pay: https://texaslawhelp.org/sites/default/files/2023-02/tlsc_fee_waiver_02_2023.pdf

Caselaw Update


First Amendment Right to View Magistration Hearings

The Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals held that a closed magistration hearing violates the First Amendment. The case is Texas Tribune v. Caldwell County. In Caldwell County at the time the lawsuit was filed, magistration occurred via videoconference. The defendant was in the county jail. No counsel, family, friends, or press were present at the magistration hearing. The sheriff had a policy of prohibiting access to the jail to observe magistration. The federal district judge granted a preliminary injunction against the county, meaning that the federal judge found a substantial likelihood that the two news outlets and an advocacy organization would succeed at trial.

The court of appeals recently affirmed the trial court’s ruling. The three-judge panel stated, “There can be no question that public access to bail hearings plays a significant positive role in the functioning of bail hearings.” While there may be exceptions, they found that there is a presumptive First Amendment right to access to magistration hearings.

It is unclear how counties are going to respond to this ruling. Like Caldwell County has chosen to do, other counties may comply by streaming the proceedings via Zoom and YouTube. This seems to be the most accepted method, because magistration hearings often take place in a secure location in the jail where there could be safety and liability issues for the public to be physically present during the hearings. Because your county attorney would represent you in any litigation, it’s important that you seek their advice on this important issue.

Read the case: https://www.ca5.uscourts.gov/opinions/pub/24/24-50135-CV0.pdf

TAC Mental Health Conference

The Texas Association of Counties would like to invite all justices of the peace to their upcoming Judicial Forum on Mental Health on January 9-10, 2025, in Austin.

To register, visit: www.county.org/jfmh

Justice Court Section Webinar: Debt Claim Cases – Defaults in Justice Court – A View from the Bench 12/6/2024

Join the Justice Court Section of the State Bar of Texas as Hon. Ralph D. Swearingin, Jr. and Daisy Espinoza present Debt Claim Cases – Defaults in Justice Court – A View from the Bench.

Friday, December 6, 2024 at noon

After registering, you will receive a confirmation email with a link to join the webinar.

Register: https://us06web.zoom.us/meeting/register/tZUtceigpjgpHtIrJeddTuKVH2PIek4LZDiM#/registration

Webinar: Chat with a Forensic Pathologist 12/11/2024

Dr Michael Baden is a renowned, 90 year old forensic pathologist who has been chief medical examiner for the city of New York, chairman of the house select committee on assassinations, investigated the assassination of John F Kennedy, the OJ Simpson murders, and many other well known cases.

Wednesday, December 11, 2024, at 4:00 pm.

Note: this event will be an in-person chat with the famous doctor, sponsored by AD Valor Technical Cleaning in Dublin OH. Click below to watch via Zoom.

Register: https://us06web.zoom.us/webinar/register/WN_ASz6mHutSvyyjQFBRFzGiA#/registration

TJCTC Webinar: Children in the Courts 12/17/2024

This webinar will explore juvenile diversions including potential issues related to language access, mental health concerns, and disabilities. This course satisfies the requirement of Government Code Sec. 22.1105.

Tuesday, December 17, 2024, at 2:00 pm.

Note: An extension of this course will also be offered as a general session at the 20-hr Conferences during this academic year.

Register: https://txstate.zoom.us/webinar/register/WN_BnXHlI0cRhaEuGveolXNBQ#/registration

Texas Law Help

Did you know that you can refer people to www.texaslawhelp.org when they have questions about how to complete a Statement of Inability to Pay for Court Costs?

There are several resources on their website, including a video for litigants to watch on how to fill out the forms.

Also note, they have a fillable version of the Statement on their website that is user-friendly.

Access other resources related to this week’s legal topic on their website: https://texaslawhelp.org/article/court-fees-and-fee-waivers


Do you have questions about this email or have something we should share? Please email Amber Myers at a_m1814@txstate.edu with any questions or content to share.

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Inquest Week Day 2

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Hello Judges!

Inquest Week kicked off yesterday with two great webinars – Beyond the Surface: Delving into Medicolegal Death Investigations of Suicides and Missing Migrants. 

The webinars will continue all week, but we also wanted to remind you about additional Inquest resources.

TJCTC Charts & Checklists Page

Did you know that in addition to the Inquest Deskbook, we have several charts, checklists, and other resources on our Charts & Checklists Page just for your inquest work? Included on this page are a recently updated Inquest Procedure Flowchart, Formal Inquest Procedure Flowchart, Mass Fatality Resources, Medical Records Letter, Organ Donation Information, Inquest Helpful Links, Cause and Manner Tips, Death Investigation Tips, and Medical Terminology Handout.

Check them out here: https://www.tjctc.org/tjctc-resources/charts-and-checklists.html 

Webinars

Did you miss the sign-up for Inquest Week Webinars? Don’t worry, you can still sign up! Registration links for the remaining webinars are below.

Thursday, November 14th

1 pm – 2 pm

Border Patrol: Identifying Deceased Migrants and Utilizing Key Resources

Join this webinar to learn about the Missing Migrant Program (MMP), different death categories, rescue beacons, and much more.

Speakers: United States Border Patrol agents

Register here: https://txstate.zoom.us/webinar/register/WN_pKyXSLvpTNOfqTLOBO-bmg

2 pm – 4 pm

Working with the Center for Human Identification at UNT

Join our friends from Texas State University to learn more about the assistance they can provide in death investigations as well as their tips for identifying bodies and determining cause and manner of death. 

Speaker: Mark Ingraham, University of North Texas

Register here: https://txstate.zoom.us/webinar/register/WN_ry3GYKTvQxylyA2Gif1tsA

Friday, November 15th

10 am – 11:30 am

Resources for Mass Fatalities 

The state of Texas has a number of resources that a Justice of the Peace can use when they are overwhelmed by a catastrophic event. This presentation will address utilizing the Texas Mass Fatality Operations Response Team (TMORT) and the State Medical Operations Center (SMOC), whether you simply need a phone consult or your county needs a team to provide significant support on the ground.

Speakers: Victor Wells & Dr. Jason Wiersema from TMORT

Register here: https://txstate.zoom.us/webinar/register/WN_6niJjliOQTm_Js8V6Dmd7Q

1 pm – 2 pm

Tissue Recovery Tour 

Do you want to see what the Tissue Recovery Center looks like? As part of this webinar, you will receive a video tour of the center and then have a chance to ask all your tissue recovery related questions! 

Speaker: Damian Jackson

Register here: https://txstate.zoom.us/webinar/register/WN_GGq1CY0NQQyUmpQkFR1ljQ

2 pm – 3 pm

Inquest Mentorship Roundtable

Discuss what you learned and find colleagues who are experts at different areas of Inquests that you may need help in!

Register here: https://txstate.zoom.us/webinar/register/WN_BDb729hcR3CPHMuLoClmyw

See full information about Inquest Week and other virtual programs on our website here: https://www.tjctc.org/onlinelearning/virtualprograms.html

TJCTC Updates 11.08.2024

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Happy Friday!

We just have a few announcements and reminders this week. 

Inquest Week

Our series of webinars focused on Inquests is coming up next week! Don’t miss your chance to sign up, as we have some special speakers that we don’t often get to see in person, including agents from Border Patrol, an expert on suicide deaths, and more. 

Find the list of webinars and registration links here: https://www.tjctc.org/onlinelearning/virtualprograms.html

Registration Updates

As of this week, registration for all of our regular 10, 16, and 20 hour programs and most workshops is open. Make sure you sign up if you haven’t already!

Judges: https://www.tjctc.org/justices-of-the-peace/education-events.html

Court Personnel: https://www.tjctc.org/court-personnel/education-events.html

Constables: https://www.tjctc.org/civil-process/education-events.html

New Form

This month we added a new form, Protected Property Claim Hearing – Order. Judges should use this form when they make a decision on an Exempt/Protected Property Hearing. You can find the form under Enforcement of Civil Judgments under the Civil Procedure Forms tab on the TJCTC Forms Page

We hope you have a great weekend! 

– Thea & the TJCTC Team

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Inquest Week 2024

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Hello Judges!

Inquest Week 2024 is November 11-15, and during that week we will have several webinars and will be sharing all kinds of inquest resources.

What kind of webinars can you expect? Webinar topics include: Missing Migrants, Death Investigations with the Texas State Anthropology Department, Tissue Recovery, Working with the Center for Human Identification at UNT, and more!

Visit our Virtual Programs Page for more information and to register. 

https://www.tjctc.org/onlinelearning/virtualprograms.html

TJCTC Updates 6.17.2024

TJCTC Updates HeaderGood Afternoon Judges, Constables, & Court Staff,

We hope that you are enjoying your summer so far. We decided to keep this update short, with only our Legal Question of the Month and information about the new protective order forms.

Legal Question of the Month

Our court has received a public information act request stating as follows:

1. The number of death investigations performed in your precinct by either a Texas Justice of the Peace or a death investigator employed or contracted by your county.

2. The number of all death investigations performed by a Texas Justice of the Peace, or a death investigator employed or contracted by your county referred to a medical examiner or a medical doctor for an autopsy.

3. Records of all death investigations conducted by a Texas Justice of the Peace or a death investigator employed or contracted by your county where an amending certificate – also known as a “medical amendment” – was filed with the appropriate Local Registrar or State Registrar to complete or correct a death certificate.

The information requested regarding the amending certificate includes but is not limited to the name of the Texas Justice of the Peace or death investigator employed or contracted by your county, the initial and final dates and outcome of the death investigation, records of the death investigation, autopsy report if available, records of the medical amendment filed, and if applicable any court records from lawsuits.

If required, I accept the redaction of exempt information in accordance with the TPIA. As this is a matter of public interest, I request a waiver of fees associated with this request. Additionally, if any of the requested information requires an opinion from the Office of the Attorney General, I request notification prior to sending to OAG in order to possibly amend this request to prevent a delay in receiving responsive information. Thank you.

The requestor is not providing specific decedent’s names. What is the court to do with this request?

Answer: 

TJCTC is aware of a public records request that has been sent to many justices of the peace across the state requesting detailed inquest records. The request cites the Public Information Act, which does not apply to records held by the judiciary, but it still qualifies as a request for court case records under Texas law.

Requests for court case records are governed by common law, and these records are generally open to the public and must be made available. The process for turning these records over, redacting information, or claiming an exception to releasing the records is described in the Recordkeeping and Reporting Deskbook on P. 26-35, as well as the OCA Records Requests Flowchart for Court Case Records, available on P. 36 of that Deskbook and our Charts and Checklists page (https://www.tjctc.org/tjctc-resources/charts-and-checklists.html).

We suggest that you also notify your county attorney of this request if you would like assistance with determining if you should redact information or claim an exception to releasing the records.

As far as not naming the specific decedent, there is no requirement that a records request include that information. You should handle this request as you would any other.

Office of Court Administration Protective Order Forms Released

The 88th Texas Legislature passed Senate Bill 48 which required the Office of Court Administration (OCA) to create standardized forms for the application and issuance of protective orders. This includes Magistrate’s Orders of Emergency Protection, often entered by justices of the peace during magistration.

You can access the forms at the Texas Courts website: https://www.txcourts.gov/rules-forms/standardized-protective-order-forms/

Note, the forms on the TJCTC website will be updated to include these forms by the end of this week.

As always, we look forward to seeing you at the next education event you attend!

-Thea & the TJCTC Team

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TJCTC Updates 4.17.2024

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Judges, Constables, Deputies, and Court Staff,

We hope your April is going well. It has been nice seeing all of the beautiful wildflowers blooming as we drive to programs! In this edition of updates we have an updated sample confidentiality policy for you to use with your offices, Stress Awareness Month resources, a recent Attorney General Opinion, and more. Don’t forget to scroll all the way down!

 

Confidentiality Policy Requirement Goes Into Effect May 1 – TJCTC Sample Policy

In February, as required by the Texas Legislature during the 2023 session, the Texas Supreme Court modified Rule of Judicial Administration 7.1 to require all courts, including justice courts, to implement a confidentiality policy. The policy must be provided to existing employees at least biannually, and all new employees must be trained on the policy before performing any substantive work.

Courts must implement this policy no later than May 1, 2024. Download TJCTC’s sample policy.

Read the Rules of Judicial Administration.

 

Attorney General Opinion KP-0426

Re: Whether a constable may simultaneously serve as a municipal court judge (RQ-0517-KP)

Summary

Constitution and conflicting-loyalties incompatibility preclude a municipal judge from simultaneous serving as a constable.

 

Stress Awareness Month

We know that your jobs are stressful. Click the photo below to see resources we have compiled to help you reduce your stress and promote wellness in your offices.

Stress Awareness Month

National Center for State Courts Explainer Video Series

Presented in English and Spanish, this new access to justice explainer video library offers eight short videos that courts nationwide can use to assist the public:

  • Understanding Court Help: Legal Advice vs. Legal Information
  • Navigating the Court System Without a Lawyer
  • Legal Language 101: Understanding Key Terms in Court Cases
  • Understanding Small Claims Court: A Simplified Guide
  • Demystifying Legal Procedures: What Does it Mean to File a Motion
  • Understanding the Difference Between Civil and Criminal Cases
  • Understanding Court Papers: What to Do After Being Served
  • Decoding Court Jargon: Understanding Common Procedural Terms

Check the videos out on the NCSC Website.

 

Coroner Talk Podcast

At a recent program, Judge Woolley suggested a podcast he enjoys on the topic of inquests. We thought some other judges may be interested. It’s presented by Darren Drake, the elected coroner for the county in Missouri in which he resides.  You can find the podcast on YouTube, https://coronertalk.com/, or wherever you get your podcasts.

 

We hope that these resources are helpful, and we look forward to seeing you at a program soon!

Thea and the TJCTC Team

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